A.D. Drumm Images, LLC – Landscape, Portrait, and Fine Art Photography in Rochester MN Photography

July 31, 2012

Tutorial Tuesday – Composition 101

Filed under: Tutorials — Tony Drumm @ 6:04 pm

It’s time for another episode of Tutorial Tuesday! This time, I’m aiming my comments mostly toward the casual photographers, those who take lots of snapshots but would like to make those pictures just a bit nicer. There are a some basics to composition that are pretty important, and I could spend a post or two on some of them.

But I want to go right to the beginning, to a couple of hints that will make your shots look more planned, more thoughtful, and easier to view. If you consider yourself a pretty good photographer and – more importantly – if other people do, then you might want to skip the rest of this post (and, maybe, go out and take some photos!).

Okay – so what are these basics? Well, first of all, we need to understand what we’re trying to do. We’re trying to capture the view our eyes see and plop it onto a two-dimensional medium. And we’d like the viewer to see at least a little bit of the view we had. Fundamentally, that’s sort of hard to do. So, number 1 is: Recognize our vision is only a little bit our eyes and tons of our brains.

What’s that supposed to mean? It means when we look, we see exactly what we want to see. Our brains filter out all the junk. We put our subjects in the middle of our view – where our eyes are strongest. We focus on our subjects. We ignore other stuff unless our brains decide it’s important – like that bowling ball hurling toward your face!

But plunk that 3D view down on a screen or a piece of paper, and it all changes.

The first, most important step that will help you take better pictures is to look through your viewfinder (or at your view screen) with this awareness in mind. Look at your subject, but look around the rest of the frame. Is the subject where you want? Is there lots of dead space – we don’t need that (unless it’s a plan). Is there junk like a tree growing out of your child’s head? Is your family a tiny speck within the frame?

It takes just a second or two, but it takes practice. We often just rush, seeing only what we want to see and not what’s really there, or what else is there. Next time, just before you press the shutter, look around the frame.

Number 2 is: placement of the subject. We look right in the middle of our field of view, we focus there. But that’s the worst place for your subject in a photo. When I hand someone a camera to take a picture – say a group shot where I’m in the group – I nearly always know how the group will be composed. All the faces will form a line dead-center across the photo.

For some reason, young children often don’t have this problem, and it seems to be less prevalent among the young who’ve grown up with a camera/phone. But it’s still a common problem. Think of it this way. All the space above the heads is  wasted. Instead of filling the frame with the subjects, we have them resigned to the lower half of the photo.

It’s easy to fix and it relies on the same technique as above. Stop, look, think about the image you’re making before pressing the shutter. Don’t be afraid to reframe the shot, aim the camera below the faces and take a better picture. The beauty of digital is, even if you forget, you can think about it after the shot when you review the image on your LCD. Oh! I need to recompose! Let’s do that shot again!

As I said, these are a couple very basic hints. We can go into the rule-of-thirds and other aspects of composition later. But if you just stop, look, think, and recompose, you’ll be a huge step ahead, and your pictures will look so much better!

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